The EAAFP Secretariat co-organized the EAAFP Sister Site Exchange and Learning Programme in partnership with the Agriculture, Fisheries, and Conservation Department (AFCD), WWF-Hong Kong, and the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society from January 14 to 17, 2025. This enriching event, part of the EAAFP Sister Site Programme, brought together delegates from Incheon Metropolitan City, the Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ), the Black-faced Spoonbill Eco Center, POSCO International, Black-faced Spoonbill Champion, and EAAFP.

The Mai Po Inner Deep Bay wetlands, a vital stopover and wintering site for around 100,000 birds each year, were a key focus of the exchange. These wetlands are especially significant for the endangered, Black-faced Spoonbill, with Mai Po being one of the largest wintering grounds for this species. Recognizing the importance of this site for migratory shorebirds, it was designated as a Ramsar Site in 1995 and became an EAAFP Flyway Network Site (EAAF 003) in 1996. Managed by WWF-Hong Kong since 1983, Mai Po is widely regarded as a successful model for wetland conservation in the region.

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The EAAFP Sister Site Programme plays a crucial role in fostering cooperation among sites across countries that support the same migratory bird species. Its aim is to raise awareness, encourage research, and strengthen monitoring efforts, all in the service of protecting these shared bird populations. As of January 2025, the programme has established 12 Sister Site Agreements, covering 21 sites in seven countries. A significant milestone for the programme was the signing of the Incheon Songdo Tidal Flat–Mai Po Inner Deep Bay Sister Site Agreement on November 27, 2019, marking the tenth agreement of its kind.

Hong Kong and Incheon share a deep conservation connection, particularly in their commitment to the Black-faced Spoonbill. This migratory bird breeds in critical locations such as the Songdo Tidal Flat in Incheon and migrates southward to wintering grounds like Mai Po Inner Deep Bay in Hong Kong and Taiwan.

In addition to its focus on birds and conservation, the Sister Site Programme offers a valuable opportunity for stakeholders—including government officials, local NGOs, and corporate partners—to exchange knowledge and experiences in a meaningful way.

On January 14, the delegation had the privilege of participating in learning activities at the Mai Po Nature Reserve, guided by WWF-Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society. Ms. Fion from WWF-HK gave a compelling presentation on the “History of Deep Bay Wetlands and Their Present Management,” offering valuable insights into wetland management and collaboration across various sectors.

In the afternoon, Ms. Maggie and Mr. Yun from the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society shared the “Fishpond Management Agreement Scheme” and guided the delegates to observe habitat enhancement efforts in inactive fishponds at Hoop Sing Wai and Tai Sang Wai. During their visit, the delegates met local fishermen, who expressed concerns about birds predating on fish and its impact on their livelihoods. However, under the Hong Kong Fishpond Conservation Scheme, HKBWS has been actively engaging with the local community, fostering understanding and support for conservation efforts. Ms. Lani Lani from Tai Sang Wai shared her thoughts on the beauty and value of preserving these fishponds for future generations.

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On January 15, the delegation was welcomed by flying Oriental Storks as they explored the Mai Po wetlands. With guidance from Ms. Fion and Mr. Nemo at WWF-HK, the group marveled at the diverse wildlife, including shorebirds, ducks, and raptors, thanks to the wetland’s varied habitats. Following the field exploration, Mr. Nick from WWF-HK gave a thought-provoking presentation on “How Corporates Can Support Conservation,” sharing his journey of engaging corporate partners. Mr. Alex also introduced the delegation to the fascinating CEPA (Communication, Education, Participation, and Awareness) programmes at Mai Po.

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The delegation also visited Long Valley Nature Park, a newly designated Nature Park under the AFCD, integrating wetland conservation, farming, and environmental education. Dr. Angel gave an overview of the biodiversity in Long Valley and guided the group on a nature walk. During the visit, the delegates enjoyed observing over 50 Black-winged Stilts foraging in the sunshine, a testament to the park’s thriving wildlife.

The following day, the group explored the Hong Kong Wetland Park, where Ms. Catherine introduced the park’s various educational exhibits. The park featured signage promoting birdwatching etiquette and tools for nature observation, enhancing the learning experience for the delegates. After many insightful activities and experiences, the group participated in a hands-on exercise, applying a site management plan to address conservation challenges in protected areas in Incheon.

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On the final day, the delegation joined the international Black-faced Spoonbill Census, observing approximately 108 Black-faced Spoonbills across two census points. They also encountered Oriental Storks, further enriching their experience.

Since 2019, the partnership between Hong Kong and Incheon has fostered three Black-faced Spoonbill Conservation Forums, underscoring the shared commitment to protecting this species. Students from Hong Kong Wetland Park and Incheon have also participated in online exchange activities, strengthening the bonds between the two regions.

A special thanks to the organizers for their dedication and hard work: the Agriculture, Fisheries, and Conservation Department (AFCD) of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Ms. Joyee Chan (Fauna Conservation Officer) from the AFCD, and Ms. Fion Cheung (Flyway Planning and Training Manager), Mr. Nemo Zheng (Senior Conservation Officer) from WWF-HK, and the Hong Kong Bird Watching Society, including Ms. Suen Man King, Maggie (Assistant Project Manager), Mr. Yun-tak Chung (Senior Project Officer), and Mr. Yat-long Tse, Anson (Research Officer). Their collective efforts made this event a resounding success.

This exchange serves as a reminder of the importance of collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and conservation efforts to protect migratory birds and the ecosystems they rely on. It is through such partnerships that we can ensure a sustainable future for our natural world.